General Statistics

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C. Agriculture

1. General Statistics 

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       General Statistics

  1. Number of Farms

  2. Livestock

The landscape of Darby Watershed is predominately agricultural.  Land in the Darby Watershed is some of the most productive land in the state for corn and soybeans (See Figure 32).  Much of the watershed is composed of land that is rated as prime farmland or prime when adequately drained.  Glacial activity left a layer of fertile topsoil that, with the proper drainage, is well-suited for agriculture.  The identification and protection of prime farmland is important to the agricultural community.  A series of 4 maps has been created illustrating a detailed look at prime farmland in the watershed (see Prime Farmland section below).  According to the 1997 USDA Agricultural census, 73 percent of land in the 6 county area was farmed.  This figured dropped to 71 percent in the 2002 Agricultural Census.  The Hybrid Land Use data in Figure 16 estimates a total of 73.5 percent agricultural land in the Darby Watershed.  Approximately 85 percent of all cropland in the six county area is utilized for corn and soybeans.  The data in the following Figures 32-38 are for the entire county listed and is not specific to the boundaries of the Darby Creek Watershed.  (Note: In the following tables, “D” was used so that information regarding individual farms would not be disclosed.)

Figure 32:  Top Producers in Ohio

Corn Production

2001 Rank

2002 Rank

2003 Rank

Madison

3

2

4

Champaign

4

15

13

Pickaway

6

1

5

Soybean Production

 2001 Rank

2002 Rank

2003 Rank

Madison

2

6

4

Pickaway

5

10

6

Union

10

15

22

Source: USDA, Agricultural Census, 1997, 2002

Figure 33:  Cropland Comparison -

Planted Corn, Soybeans, Wheat, Hay

County

1999

2003

Percent Change

Champaign

186,600

186,800

0.11%

Franklin

74,300

62,700

-15.61%

Logan

173,300

173,200

-0.06%

Madison

224,900

219,500

-2.40%

Pickaway

229,700

225,800

-1.70%

Union

217,900

174,600

-19.87%

Source: USDA, Agricultural Census, 1997, 2002

Figure 34:  Irrigated Farms by County

County

2002

1997

Farms

Acres

Farms

Acres

Champaign

23

9,919

14

4,580

Franklin

59

5,428

44

2,287

Logan

15

3,118

6

(D)

Madison

22

8,331

13

1,075

Pickaway

20

7,223

14

4,348

Union

30

2,915

21

2,338

Source: USDA, Agricultural Census, 1997, 2002

Figure 35:  Farm Data by County

County

Avg. Farm

Size

Percent of Land

in Farms

Champaign

222

75.7%

Franklin

145

23.6%

Logan

213

76.7%

Madison

337

82.5%

Pickaway

348

85.6%

Union

 239*

 87.3%*

Source: USDA, Agricultural Census, 1997, 2002

Figure 36:  Average Farm Size by County